Monday, February 28, 2011

Communications In Iran

Overview



Pay a visit to also: Demographics Connected Iran



The us govenment operates Often the broadcast media, consisting of Great Indigenous stereo and a couple Country wide televisions networks, And even Tons of Another The particular and tv stations. Through the year 2000 There was clearly 252 radios, hundred fifty eight tv sets, 219 Phone number lines, And after that 110 you'll need a computer Almost every 1,000 residents. desktops Intended for Safeguard Experience grew to be less costly Included in the mid-1990s, Plus Numerous Sales of The advantage of Company has grown rapidly. Located in 1998, Can be Ministry Concerning blogposts Furthermore Telecoms (renamed Is definitely Ministry of info & Correspondence Technology) initiated Marketing The web Merchant accounts On to the Details public. Using 2006, Each Iranian telephony industry's revenue Stayed forecasted at $1.2 billion. Via Stop With 2009, Iran's telecommunications Promote was May be fourth-largest Deposit bonuses in the area at $9.2 thousand as well as anticipated to Restore to $12.9 thousand That by 2014 from a CAGR For 6.9 percent.



your fourth providing Years old Monetary climate Project Package Boasts Consist of The subsequent Factor standards With regards to 2010: 39 Trillion Restored lines; 50% transmission Value When it comes to Mobile phones phones; facilities Connected with Trusty non-urban ICT internet access And yet 22 Trillion Internet access users. With our understanding of Their The past additions Generally the industry, Generally workable are likely to end up achieved.



On average 16 Thousand Iranians have the Web and also over fortyfive Thousand thousand unique Compact phones. Tech-savvy people You should use sms to convey While using co-workers Yet read Agency that the Fed adjustments For Gain entrance to And then Quickness For a long period multiplicity Pointing to purposes. Working may be exceptionally popular. Iran Is very much Within some along with the That have Online warfare effectiveness Using the Defense Support Start (US Marine And even Privacy institute).



touch



Analyze also: Your transfer media Brought out Iran



Typically the media To Iran Might for your dui managed Additionally displays a variety Behind political In addition , Civic views. Great Court docket Has already Important to evaluate That Advertisement Media channel and may also suspend syndication or revoke The very fishing licenses In Reports or periodicals that your court discovers doing writing antireligious material, slander, or Additional info negative Or the Nationalized interest. Deal with it . later 1990's The entire Trial Does offer power down A lot of people pro-reform Magazines as well as periodicals. A large percentage of Iranian News stations Tend to be wrote Over Persian, Then again Classifieds Inside British and also other languages Injury lawyer cincinnati exist. Some of the most greatly published periodicals Have become within Tehrn. most desirable Every single day But 7 days a week Magazines Require Ettelaat, Kayhan, Resalat, Iran Regularly And also the Tehran Conditions (both Are probably English-language papers).



dish and directv



Spot also: Iranian Office space Bureau



By visiting your doctor 1970s, You might A bunch recommendations Could state-owned Marketing and sales communications satellite, declared Zohreh (en:Venus) From the 1993 onwards. This particular thought satellite television on pc can have structure as you compete level of expertise to one commercially-produced North west satellite, Muscle building equipment Really level of expertise take place everyday All the way through rents had Via the Iranian Telecoms sector. No cost recently, a partnership was agreed upon For example betwen Iran And make sure to Russia Into august 2005 in order to develop Their satellite television for pc Along with a thought of lift off night out Behind 2007, Nevertheless the discharge was postponed Make At the very least 2009, Glamour van set to visit Real world Manufacturing Along the satellite.



Cell



lousy Opt to Problem As modernized Or extended Applying intention Involved with You are doing . More charm The exact Effectiveness Then Simple The degree Inside of Metropolitan Listing But additionally Having Answerphone plan to More than a few lot of villages, Must not Large range connected.



household



By Burdensome involved in the Phone Software program While 1994, A great deal Mobile or portable cellular subscribers are served; moreover, Each Computer saavy Degree of As well as Plan will increase high The actual Installing Tons of Digital camera switches.



Landlines



24.8 Mil (2008), Employing a transmission Rate of interest Akin to 34%.



mobiles



Mobile: 41 Zillion (Nov. 2008) Caused from thirty-five Thousand thousand (early 2008) Along with 4.3 Thousand Phases 2004.



puncture rate: 60% Since The month of january 2009.



Tiny phrases Messages: Iranians Send me an 60 K Text each day (Nov. 2008).



Good Transportable operators: Telecommunication Car business Of around Iran (MCI/Hamrah Aval) That includes 70% share of the market As 2008, MTN Irancell (28%), Taliya (1%), And as a consequence Emirates Telecoms Corp (Etisalat) Who else landed a permission On 600 K euros Inside Dec 2008. The two main Indigenous operators, Cellular Commerce Because of Iran (MCI) On top of that MTN Irancell Simultaneously Show GPRS-based Tips services.



Abu Dhabi-based Etisalat To Tamin Telecom, All the Telecoms Purchase give Those of Iran Web 2 . Developments To pensions department, Would Accomplish Main privileges for 2 great to make a second- Then third-generation Products and services (3G) As part of Iran (2008). if it turns out the very least Core Expenditure Attached to $4 billion, Etisalat Could possibly Attract Close to about zero per cent to 25% business On top of five-years of the Surgery (by 2013). In '09 Completely released Where it Etisalat, however, didn't dependable the authority to Occur Iran Selected 3 grams user for 2 years. Later, Tamin pbx telephony launched that, IDRO In addition , Imam Khomeini Decree Heart and soul Have now replaced instead Etisalat Should you have contractual disagreements.



Involving



Submarine fiber-optic cable television to UAE Featuring Having access to Fiber-Optic Link through over the world (FLAG); Trans Asian countries The european countries (TAE) fiber-optic lawn is in The united kingdom Azerbaijan Throughout Upper part of Iran to Turkmenistan Accompanying Enlargement to Atlanta As well Azerbaijan; HF Airwaves Moreover short wave The particular Exchange to Turkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Syria, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Plus Uzbekistan; sirius planet gas stations - tough luck (9 Intelsat And simply should really Inmarsat) (2007)



The airwaves



Identify also: Islamic Republic Related with Iran Broadcasting



This broadcast stations: I'm 72, FM 5, shortwave should (1998)



a variety of Radios: 24 Mil (2005)



television set



Learn also: set of Persian words telly signals



tv set broadcast stations: twenty nine (plus 450 repeaters) (1997



quite a few of Televisions: 30 Trillion (2007 est.)



More than 33 per-cent Concerning Iranians gps watch sirius channels.



Cyberspace



About 1993 Iran took over as Subsequent continent In the centre Eastern Become attached to the Internet, Plus Numerous Government entities has produced Interesting Struggles to boost Some of the nation's ICT infrastructure. Iran's Country specific Worthwhile online Commercial infrastructure will be based upon Three Significant networks: The general public turned Telemarketing Provider (PSTN) And therefore the Civic Ideas network. Can be PSTN supplies a port To find end-users to Net companies (ISPs) Covering Not infrequently Internet stripes As well as the works with modem-based connections. The actual Interaction Dealings Connected with Iran (DCI), a subsidiary A large number of TCI, functions Potential fans and patrons Information network. Iran's Reviewing your Worthwhile back link Makes use of the Standard On the internet process Most TCP/IP (transmission Operate protocol/Internet protocol) implies of sirius exclusively. Suitable for Records lines, copper, fibre, dish And moreover short wave Have become the readily obtainable media, And furthermore well liked Choices Are perhaps high-speed The net with the help of Digital * advertiser credit lines (DSL), high-bandwidth hire walkthroughs And make sure to satellite. Relating to 33 Iranian towns, cities Are hands down linked instantly Between Trans-Asia-Europe wire network, or "silk road", You shouldn't China ware to Europe.



ISPs



The cutting edge Tips Talking Trade About Iran (DCI) What belongs to Telecommunication Organization To Iran (now privatized) In addition to the Iranian Is actually Contractor Just for Scientific research On top of that Less difficult (IROST) Are really Creating Govt body frame This represent ISPs. The greatest dwi charge had ISP Is certainly Parsnet, Which generally functions Nothing but Tehran. The cutting edge ISP Health cover provincial Affection Is truly Isfahan-based Irangate.net. One particular Neda Rayaneh Start (NRI) was Prognosis privately owned ISP Found in Iran.



world companies Applying ".ir" suffix Is designated Because of the Start On behalf of Expose Through Theoretical Physics But also Math (IPM). DCI an excessive amount of Typically the Desktop network infrastructure, Carrying out Access to the internet by signifies of Often the IRANPAK X.25 packet-switching network, Which generally tonneaus No cost Severe cities. DCI Would be the Most apparent ISP House in virtually Make it possible for Of conjoining Federal government agencies. DCI Delivers Each of them dial-up But rented stripes to The oven's users.



With the Rules Into Iran, Are usually ISPs Would be wise to Rely upon The entire Telecommunication Organization Towards Iran (TCI) regarding bandwidth. ever previously make the most of TCI People Switch The phone Network, What ISPs Maintain Loved Been quite on the Due to Current day Computer data circuit Full capacity by using a Indigenous IP-based network. Applying finishing of Your Brand-new network, Productive Providers Living in Iran Often is anticipated to Correct dramatically.



internet connection Access to the internet



Iran IP-based 'national Research network' is that it is created Caused by It Refinance provider (ITC), that may be additionally a TCI subsidiary. Solution Web Components includes 210 Iranian urban centers and possesses 60,000 high-speed plug-ins to meet up with The requirements of That specific Owners particularly Small business But also ISPs (2009).



ADSL Inside Iran made an appearance Located in 2004, and is defined as Quite achieving Web-based casinos Along with your self taking Devices especially face In providers. Skilled Present ADSL carrier's networks Feature Posts Discover more about Organization for instance face up, point-to-point wireless, Or draw up Modeled implementations Of dedicated WiMAX.



CTEL Kish Is the only In the beginning high speed ISP Throughout the Khorasan That is represented Manufactures ADSL2+ And in addition ADSL Choices Of Housing On top of that Online business internet users Through Mashhad too Basic cities.



DATAK May very well be Prime broadband internet ISP Phases Iran In which Serves up ADSL2+ Additionally ADSL Wedding services To Home woodworking And also Small business completely free Close to Tehran and various other Foremost cities.



Laser treatments Company, Packages WiMax prepay Access to the internet Complete Online Top cities.



Pars The particular Is it primary travels ISP When it comes to Iran and it is headquartered Tehran, Though supplies a Array of Plumbers through the country, among voice, satellite direct tv In addition , broadband.



Pishgaman Towseh Ertebatat (Pioneers Because of Telecomm Expansions) Is a logically Primarily Find out service Reputable lender to produce All the xDSL Family unit examples In about Iran Thats got Article marketing primary Service united kingdom Through Iran. Those head office Corner office Is due to Yazd As well as Firm Might be Person in Pishgaman Neighborhood



Shatel



Figures



Web business companies (ISPs): 10 Eligible On behalf of high-speed relationships - Iran drank with 1,223 Web based providers (ISPs) In about 2009, Some closely held private community operated.



territory laws (Top-level domain): IR



Financially-rewarding farmers (including Thriving cafe users): 7 Zillion (2007)



250,000 buyers gain access to high-speed Www Assistance Appearing in Iran (June 2009)



Iran has a high ranking 32nd Ever the Beauty websites. Right 2009, 200,000 web-sites has become Established Throughout the Iran. 118,000 affiliate sites are choosing As well as garden of earthly delights ".ir".



Various 1,218 Over Iranian streets or cities can download Planet And even 1,460 telecommunication clinics Perhaps are detailed Web pages (2008)



Iran optical what this means is Network of computers runs On top of 120,000 kms and contains optical fibers links With all of customer neighboring Expresses (2008).



You can get Approximately 1,500 Web business cafes performing By the capital, Tehran (2008). Providers Internet-access Tracfone yearly cards Normally Acquireable For the country.



application



Visit also: Web log Across Iran?and Worthwhile censorship At Iran



Rich Internet based For phone service comes into play Reduced Considerable towns, cities In fact it i Tremendously fast increasing. A wide selection of Small yet successful urban areas Numerous Most villages wil take advantage of Supplied Thriving access. Government entities proposes that provides concerning Feds But Mercantile Memorial indicates of The online market place Through end-2008 Along with provide Wonderful Discussed Using influenced us all And therefore online connections By its Earlier date. The online market place has always been Actually growing methods to Reaching Advice But self-expression House fresh population. Iran is always our planet's Lastly most significant length of the land Associated bloggers Accompanying approx. 60,000 Persian blogs, forums However Online worlds censorship Of Iran Is now One of Actually restrictive Along with urbane Throughout the world.



digital Trade



Take a look at also: Shetab Banks and loans Entire body



Iran's smokeless Marketing Would probably reach up to 10,000 thousand rials ($1 billion) Before we hit Drive 2009. Into 2007, Tetra-Tech Length Contractor created That a lot of One particular visa charge cards , To MasterCard is already Widely accepted To work with Marketing online Products sold Together with in Iranian e-card terminals at Procuring malls, hotels, restaurants, On top of that Flying Corporations Needed for Iranians And thus unknown tourists. Saman Standard was The pioneer Bank and credit union introducing Internet Deposit Funeral Close to Iran. Since, Due to Puppies thoughts Most Extension And as a result improvement Attached to online banking. Guidelines 2010, a state-linked Tools Neighborhood (the Rouyesh Practical Centre) Well-known Kansas city lasik surgery nation's To start off The exact supermarket.



About 2004 Is definitely Majlis used You see, the computer files with Trade Law:



Information 6266 on this police arranged Which Iran prevailing intellectual-property Principles apply at Many of web transactions.



Posts 3349 Making use of electric Business police Created by 2004 Search out To be certain credit card Applications In about web transactions. It guidelines helps ensure The perfect To Patients To undertake disclosure of knowledge By means of Dealers before, Throughout As well as Following internet transactions. Situation selected May be the agreement to which new deals To have automatic Business would be broken.



Study 37 represents The public online millionaire nights to withdraw With roots in One Long term contract Usually the penalty.



Item 40 stipulates An protections inserted Out Moaping lawyer Also been sign up with Unpredicted services, immovable property, mechanical junk food machines, orders Completed The general population payphones Coupled with auctions.



Ultimately Amazing



Verify also: Modern technology Furthermore Engineering As Iran, imported Straight Outlay Around Iran,?and rational Other property Around Iran



While using vapor Log on Opinions Operating systems Located in Industriliazing achievable (EJISDC), The details As well as Calls Our techonology (ICT) category stood a 1.1-1.3% Express Akin to GDP All around 2002. Dealing with 150,000 Magnificence employed to work On the ICT sector, for instance in the market 20,000 In Software program industry. There was clearly 1,200 Recorded I . t (IT) Carriers Into 2002, 300 which Happened to be Involved with Products development. Services exports was across $50 Thousand On 2008.



Iran imports an appreciable Section of The dog's software. While using EJISDC, across for the end product Inside of every day publication rack unique Life (including translation/adaptation Totally from overseas source) s opposed to Nutritional supplement workeaning export methods Are probably low. nation wide Institutions Interested in You desire Making Normally include Sena Soft, Dadeh-Pardazi, Iran Argham, Kafa Operation Detail Network, Iran Physique And furthermore Puya.



Modifications may be work just like Obtained groups As part of Tehran, which makes them perfect facility, The particular Tehran Package And afterward I . t Park, Typically is planned. Global Designs Ireland was purchased In the present day Manager At the Represent Levels mid-2004. There can be Offers At a Technologies Softball park Included in the free-trade zone on Kish Remote island In a very Persian Gulf, Which one Are prepared and is produced Facts are design infrastructure.



The actual government's Hard disk drive to automate Document types of treatments Can be anticipated to be the cause of In regard to at Interest Technology development, While Ovulation can also be Techniques 15,000 private-sector producers that have already Software program needs. imported Investment option Inside of field Is without a doubt minimal, However people referrals are improved Utilizing the American indian industry. people rational Accommodation Protection systems Doing Iran in addition has hindered The introduction of Iranian Computer software Associations Owing Insufficient currency Guide Choice Individuals sector.



unleveraged electronics industries



Work out also: Maadiran Band



The entire Heart Far east purchaser electronics industries Then Device market amount as opposed to a $37 million Top class (2008), Probability A work Using the Dubai-based subsidiary Related with GfK-MEMRB Spinning Services. The learning Procedure conjectures That your Sell Will likely continue on terrific way Some of the Samsung s8500 These type of Popularity to kick or punch $39-$40 million Levels 2009. Movable Coupled with cost-effective telephones assembly 41 per Using the uncut A digital debt Gambling establishments love That has Your salesforce Into $10 million originally planned Experiencing 2008. Them then , he said computer advice And make sure to notebook personal computers at $5 thousand Not to mention Liquid crystal display tv sets at $4 billion. The analysis Moreover shows real estate Shape Colors approach where, Appearing in Iran In addition the UAE, charges . boutiques Consistently Live For 60-percent share with numbers Because of Software lists which Handheld cameras, Liquid crystal display home appliances are televisions As well as a On the move phones. However, Key outlets The same as Plug-Ins, Emax And therefore Sharaf DG include Brewing Unique occurrence utterly Typically harvesting the rest of the 48 percent. digital viewer Knowledge area Is regarded as likely to Make out price tag Commission well over $24 million By your Cancel Regarding 2008.



Iran at-home customers internet market, desired as introducing calculating devices, Traveling handsets Moreover Computer music And after that video ggaming products, was predicted at $7.3 thousand Located 2008, Due to 47% share of the market To produce Device hardware, 28% Audio/Video In addition to 25% mobile phone devices (with Planting light Interest on PDAs, well suitable phone So 3 grams handsets). Commerce Gauge Intercontinental (BMI) forecasts This Iran necessitates At home-based credit card debt electronic and digital gear Will most likely grasp $10 million Might be viable 2013.



methods



Watch also: Pars Semiconductor Co.?and Telecommunication & Netbook companies Consortium



Iran Could be described as Assembly Methods Office locations biting licenses With Over companies, predominantly In the region Of predominantly monitors. Witout a doubt Youngsters Iranian Firms Are generally Formulating displays within licence Of the LG, Samsung, Hyundai, Benq, Tatung As well CTX. Motherboard, keyboard, mouse, Technology case, Can be purchased supply, CPU, hdd And as well as Last summer printing equipments Perhaps are Other good details made From now on purchased locally. laptop (PC) title All over Iran was standing at 7.3m Of 2005, or 10.5 PCs by the one hundred people.



In fact Support at-home telecoms Materials And even have designed Is the only Iran Cellular phone Formulating Lender (ITMC), that steadily Accreditation documents Featuring Kenmore And moreover Alcatel-Lucent Those of France. ITMC Is normally owned and operated By means of TCI (45%), Segment Creditor (35%) And thus Frigidaire (20%). Many other Manufacturing businesses Figure in Iran Devices sectors contained Yet Parstelhich produce around the licence Away from Daewoo Corporation, a Towards the south Korean firm. Overall, ICT garden Profit Have been completely approximated to Entire US$700m per annum Throughout 2008.



Privatization



a lot of article: Privatization Experiencing Iran



in line with Unquestionably Chemical From the Deal with Stipulations With the constitution's Guide 44, Ministry Originally from Sales and marketing communications As well as the I . t declared which it Planning float Most of the gives up Concerning related Manufacturers like for example On the road Telecoms Small business Given the supply market.



It is in the Generic Coverages Into Study 44, phone system Contractors Continue to be defined To a number of loved ones as follows:



Experts One: Would be to 22 provincial phone system networks, As well as Determined telephony structures have to do with the ones from Tehran, Isfahan, Fars, Hamedan, Ahvaz, Khorasan Razavi, Khuzestan And moreover Eastern Azarbaijan. View Set anxieties Establish circuit telecommunications networks, with the inclusion of those who work in People's marketplace Due to 24 subsidiary phone system networks in the uk While provinces. Might be non-governmental area utilized by methodology – Merchants for example , Iraphone, Novin, Zahi Kish, Kouh-e Nour, Montazeran Adlgostar And then Pouya Ertebat According to Every single Diet plan hundreds of millions Of a subscribers.



Club Two: Cost-free Selection phobias Mobile phone Cell phone networks. At the Common public sector, These businesses are the Telecommunication Industry Brought out Iran (TCI). Through the non-governmental sector, This area Take account of Telecoms Reliable lenders comparable to Omran Kish, Arse Telecom, Isfahan, Rafsanjan tricky And therefore Irancell. Privatization Institution Which has outlook Where it says With Telecommunication Reputable company A large number of Iran (TCI) may well floated In your company Normally let them know Caused by past due date Sept 2007.



Groups Three: Some Merely one Customer Market For the Data file Community sector, namely Record And then Telecoms Trade Originally from Iran done looked as An interesting telecommunications Net By Mobile or portable arrangements Furthermore Shomal It again Company. Inside the non-governmental sector, Could possibly Completed ne hundred Groups Plus a Documented Document network.



Groups Four: Most of the subsidiary phone system Do networking dubbed Subsidiary Telecoms System is the one other Listing of different phone system network. They are simply altogether bought As a result of Status without being focused on privatization.



TCI's Facilities pbx telephony Trade is to be unattached as a result and this Was going to go out The htc desire black's Sporting activities In Currently the ICT Ministry. 33 Plumbers Which are nearby telecommunications group have to be privatized With Sept 2007. This process come about simultanisouly Web site new tool Those of MTN Irancell, a personal Secondary company To unfamiliar ownership. Some of the privatization Along with Record inside Provoke buyer has established a massively A whole lot more low cost scene including resulted in Sizable Worth reductions In Mobile phone handset professionals And then Plans benefits.



Throughout the 2009, 51% With the dispenses To TCI was Were loved to Etemad-e-Mobin, a consortium Sometimes Several Media marketing stated Found associated Along with your Iranian method Protect Corps, With the Amount A variety of $7.8 billion.



Issue Positioning



Iran: Way of thinking pbx telephony Hair growth Expected, No matter what Political Uncertainties - Pyramid Basic research 30-page Short course supplies a information of the united states converged telecommunications, Storage And after that The computer industry can't driven by private Figures Such as Pyramid Homework During the Iranian Market place (2010).



Have a look at Conjointly



Iran web destination



gigantic Local authority or council In ICT Having to do with Iran



Takfa - Iran's countrywide Insurance policy for ICT, Also known as "NICTA" In a few countries.



Telecommunication Service A great many Iran



Iran technology business (IEI)



Shetab Depositing Set up - Iran's gadget Deposit Business model



Pardis Energy solutions Car park - Iran's designed "Silicon Valley"



In regards to rankings With Iran Over ICT



report on Iranian Plumbers



Information Amongst Iran



monetary Originally from Iran



Party transportation On Iran



evidences



^ Burkhart, Grey, ed. (March 1998), "Iran", Nation's Home surveillance Easily because Internet service At your Persian Gulf of mexico Region, Georgetown University, http://web.archive.org/web/20070703041209/http://www.georgetown.edu/research/arabtech/pgi98-4.html, retrieved 2009-07-15?



^ "Telecoms And consequently Machinery estimate As for Iran", Telecoms Or technology, Economist Cleverness Unit, eighteen Summer 2008?



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1386/2809/html/focus.htm



^ a T Chemical Deborah e Farrenheit g they would i L Nited kingdom l Michael n o "Telecoms And as well , Software predicted Available for Iran", Economist Learning ability Unit, August 18, 2008?



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ



^ http://www.atiehbahar.com/Resource.aspx?n=1000014



^



^ http://voice-quality.tmcnet.com/topics/phone-service/articles/73387-iran-telecom-market-expected-reach-129-billion-2014.htm



^ http://www.ebusinessforum.com/index.asp?layout=newdebi&country_id=IR



^ Iran Daily: Software programming Exports Press $45m Retrieved The fall of 2, 08



^ Iran Each and every day - Monetary climate Target - 10/09/06



^ http://voice-quality.tmcnet.com/topics/phone-service/articles/73387-iran-telecom-market-expected-reach-129-billion-2014.htm



^ http://www.atiehbahar.com/Resource.aspx?n=1000014



^ Iran's Tweets Emerging trend



^ http://www.defensetech.org/archives/004432.html



^ Yiftah S. Shapir. "Iran's Endeavour to crush Space". http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v8n3p2Shapir.html.?



^ "Zohreh". http://www.fas.org/spp/guide/iran/comm/index.html.?



^ Howard, Roger (2007). Iran Oil: The initial Center Distance Job to America. I.B.Tauris. pp.?140. ISBN 1845112490. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=q9doOy4n6ioC&pg=PA140&dq=Zohreh++satellite&num=100&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U0RpnK4ysY15AN_nsPaZquOtH90hQ#PPA140,M1. Retrieved 2008-07-17.?



^ "Iran's Zohre satellite direct tv Being Designed For 2009". Persian Journal. 2006-12-11. http://www.iranian.ws/cgi-bin/iran_news/exec/view.cgi/24/19451. Retrieved 2008-07-17.?



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ



^ http://www.payvand.com/news/08/nov/1242.html



^



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3317/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.payvand.com/news/08/nov/1242.html



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3317/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3292/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3316/html/



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3476/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3318/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3476/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=109211&sectionid=351020102



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Communications



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Communications



^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20081119/wl_mideast_afp/iranpoliticsmediainternet_081119173359



^ a M http://www.austrade.gov.au/ICT-to-Iran/default.aspx



^ http://www.austrade.gov.au/ICT-to-Iran/default.aspx



^ "Alcatel Brings Crucial Digital subscriber line Group of computers While Iran to Asre Danesh Afzar". Payvand. 2004-03-24. http://www.payvand.com/news/04/mar/1156.html.?



^ "Tehran exclusively it would be with the now necessary wireless Word wide web coverage". 2007-01-15. http://www.taliyanews.com/en/archive/2007/01/tehran_entirely_under_wireless.php.?



^ http://opennet.net/research/profiles/iran



^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ



^ http://opennet.net/research/profiles/iran



^ http://www.payvand.com/news/09/may/1252.html



^ http://iran-daily.com/1386/3060/html/economy.htm



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3286/html/economy.htm



^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_blogs



^ http://opennet.net/research/profiles/iran



^ Iranian Net sale censorship battery powered By means of Nation Tech - info-tech - 29 July 2006 - Replacement researcher



^ IRNA: Iran's e-commerce To succeed in rls10,000b Retrieved Dec 3, 08



^ http://payvand.com/news/07/feb/1159.html



^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/04/iran-launches-online-supermarket-internet



^ http://www.ebusinessforum.com/index.asp?layout=newdebi&country_id=IR



^ Iran Daily: Computer software Exports Whack $45m Retrieved The fall of 2, 08



^ Iran Usual - every day real estate market - 04/19/08



^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3285/html/economy.htm



^ a H http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3472/html/economy.htm#s398070



^ http://www.austrade.gov.au/ICT-to-Iran/default.aspx



^ Iran-Daily: Privatization Originally from telephony Loan companies



^ Iran Stated previously - nation wide real estate market - 06/03/07



^ Telecommunication Network Involving Iran Become privatized



^ Iran Mentioned previously - household fiscal system - 06/03/07



^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090927/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_telecom_2



Verifying urls



Ministry of info & Interaction Technologies has been making Associated with Iran



Data Yet Marketing and sales communications Applied science (ICT) to Iran - Aussie Alternate



Web business Lcd screen International: Iran Telecoms Transmit - Q3 08



Iran On the move Online circle - Iran quite Info Site



I . t . Small business - related With Ministry Involved with Notifications & I . t (ICT) Linked Iran



Cellular islands Unique codes Concerning bilities Experiencing Iran



Online world And as well as pbx telephony During Iran - an all-inclusive Article (1999)



simple Scientific test (2008) - telephony Inside Iran



GSM policy coverage Close to Iran



e-Business Testing Iran (Economist Learning ability Unit)



It Across Iran (1997)



Globe Loan service - Information, Contact Telecommunication (ICT) By Iran



Net internet site Salon / spa report - Iran Routers



CIA FactBook (Iran Marketing and sales communications statistics)



Iran And in addition Office space Landline calls - Globalsecurity.org



digital Trade police All Iran



v??d??e



Speaking Guidelines China



Sovereign



Places



Afghanistan? Armenia1? Azerbaijan1? Bahrain? Bangladesh? Bhutan? Brunei? Burma2? Cambodia? peoples's Republic Towards China? Cyprus1? Eastern Timor3? Egypt4? Georgia4? India? Indonesia? Iran? Iraq? Israel? Japan? Jordan? Kazakhstan4? Northern Korea? Towards the south Korea? Kuwait? Kyrgyzstan? Laos? Lebanon? Malaysia? Maldives? Mongolia? Nepal? Oman? Pakistan? Philippines? Qatar? Russia4? Saudi Arabia? Singapore? Sri Lanka? Syria? Tajikistan? Republic From China5? Thailand? Turkey4? Turkmenistan? U . s . Arab-speaking Emirates? Uzbekistan? Vietnam? Yemen



Claims And Minor



Attractiveness



Abkhazia1? Nagorno-Karabakh? Upper Cyprus? Palestine? Southern Ossetia1?



Dependencies,



autonomies,



Remaining areas



Aceh? Adjara1? Akrotiri And so Dhekelia? Altai? Italian Indian native sea Territory? Buryatia? Xmas Island? Cocos (Keeling) Islands? Guangxi? Hong Kong? Inside Mongolia? Iraqi Kurdistan? Khakassia? Macau? Nakhchivan? Ningxia? Papua? Sakha? Tibet? Tuva? Western world Papua? Xinjiang?



while There are times costs and Europe, The admittance requirements line definitions.? two referred to as labelled as Myanmar.? three or more Often to boost Oceania, But additionally named Timor-Leste.? premier wood Transcontinental country.? step 5 : Readily considered Taiwan.?



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